Birds · Behaviour

Why does my parrot scream, and how to quieten it

Some noise is normal and healthy. Relentless screaming is a bird trying to tell you something. Here is what is behind it, and how to turn the volume down without making it worse.

A parrot perched with its beak open, calling out

Screaming is the single most common reason people give up on a parrot, and it is heartbreaking, because most of it is either normal, misunderstood, or something we have accidentally taught. Before you do anything about the noise, it helps to separate the screaming that is just a bird being a bird from the screaming that signals a real problem, because they need completely different responses.

Some noise is not the problem

The first thing to accept is that parrots are loud animals, and a certain amount of noise is not a behaviour to be fixed. It is who they are.

In the wild, flocks call loudly at dawn and again at dusk, a great chorus to greet the day and settle for the night. A pet parrot does the same, and those morning and evening bursts are healthy, natural, and not something you can train away, nor should you try. If you cannot live with any loud noise at all, a parrot is honestly the wrong pet, and that is worth knowing before the bird arrives rather than after.

So the goal is never a silent bird. It is a bird that makes its normal calls and does not scream all day, and the all-day screaming is the part with a cause you can usually find and change.

The screaming you taught by accident

Here is the uncomfortable truth that fixes more screaming than anything else. If your bird screams and something good happens, you have taught it to scream.

Think about what you do when the screaming starts. You come rushing in to see what is wrong. You call out “stop it”. You take the bird out of its cage to quieten it. From the parrot’s point of view, every one of those is a jackpot. It screamed, and its flock came running, or made noise back, or gave it what it wanted. Parrots are extremely intelligent and they learn this fast, so the screaming gets worse because it keeps working.

The flip side is the real fix: pay attention to the bird when it is quiet or making a pleasant sound. Walk over, talk to it, and reward the calm, so the bird learns that a soft chatter brings you and a scream does not.

Contact calls are not attention screams

There is a different kind of noise that gets mistaken for attention-seeking, and treating it as such makes it worse. It is the contact call.

Parrots keep in touch with their flock by calling out and listening for an answer. When you leave the room, your bird may scream not to manipulate you but to locate you, the way a flock member calls to one that has flown out of sight. Ignoring it can actually ramp up the panic, because to the bird it means the flock has vanished. The kinder answer is to give a quiet, consistent reply, a particular whistle or word, so the bird learns that you are still there even when it cannot see you. Over time that reassurance, plus building the bird’s confidence to spend time alone, settles the calling right down.

When screaming means something is wrong

Finally, rule out the causes that are not about training at all, because a bird in distress screams too, and no amount of ignoring will fix that.

Boredom is the big one. Parrots are wildly intelligent and need hours of things to do, and a bird stuck in a bare cage with nothing to chew, forage, or solve will scream out of sheer frustration. Rich enrichment and foraging toys are not optional extras for a parrot, they are a basic need, and a busy bird is a quieter one. Poor sleep makes everything worse, so a bird kept up late in a noisy living room and denied its ten to twelve hours of dark, quiet rest is often a cranky, screamy bird. And screaming can be a sign of stress, fear, or even pain.

Work through it in that order. Accept the normal dawn and dusk calls, stop accidentally rewarding the attention screams while lavishing attention on the quiet, answer the contact calls calmly, and make sure the bird has enough sleep, stimulation, and company to not be screaming from misery. Do that and most screaming problems ease a great deal. The birds that scream all day are almost never bad birds. They are usually bored, lonely, over-tired, or accidentally trained, and all four of those are things you can change.

Common questions

Is it normal for parrots to scream?
Some vocalising is completely normal, most parrots call loudly at dawn and dusk, and that is healthy flock behaviour you cannot and should not train out. The problem is constant, all-day screaming, which is usually learned or a sign that something is wrong.
How do I stop my parrot screaming for attention?
Stop rewarding it, even accidentally. Running over, shouting back, or letting the bird out to make it stop all teach that screaming works. Give plenty of attention when the bird is quiet, and calmly ignore the attention screams, and they fade over time.
Why does my bird scream when I leave the room?
Parrots are flock animals and call to locate the flock, which is you. A bird screaming as you leave is often contact-calling. Answering with a quiet, consistent whistle or word can reassure it, and building its confidence to be alone reduces it over time.
Should I cover my bird's cage to stop screaming?
Covering can help settle a bird for sleep, and poor sleep does make screaming worse, but it is not a fix for daytime screaming and should never be used to punish. A bird that screams all day needs its causes addressed, not to be shut in the dark.